Wednesday, October 22, 2014

Lady MacBeth or Not Lady MacBeth. That is the question.

In the tragedy of MacBeth the villain is widely considered to be Lady MacBeth. It is clear that she encourages the idea of her husband killing the king and has no regrets about it what-so-ever. But is it really her or was her husband the real mastermind behind it all?

Whereas there is plenty of evidence against Lady MacBeth, there is also substantial evidence against her husband. For one, the only murder she encouraged him to commit was of the king. MacBeth decided on the murder of Macduff, Macduff’s family, and Banquo on his own. Even then, MacBeth was the first to think of murdering the King. (Act 1 Scene III Macbeth’s words to himself starting at line 130) He was unsure of himself sure, but he did consider it before his wife’s suggestion.

It is also argued that because of Lady MacBeth’s great love for her husband she encouraged him to commit the murder. She loved him so much that she only wanted him to be happy, and if that meant going along with murder then she was okay with that. This thought is furthered by the guilt that Lady MacBeth shows in Act V Scene 1. She has so much guilt that in her sleep she walks about trying, and failing, to wash the blood off of her hands. She even felt so guilty that she killed herself. Is this the reaction of someone who is a heartless murderer? Or is it the reaction of a guilty wife who encouraged her husband to be happy thus putting the blood of dozens on their hands?

There is one last possibility that perhaps we haven’t considered. Maybe they both just want to be happy so much so that they jumped in head first then couldn't find which way was up and which was down resulting in their imminent deaths. Or maybe it is how it is written and we, like so often do, are looking for deeper meaning when there is none. I personally have a hard time believing that writers think such deep things through when writing a story.


Ultimately, after a story is written it is for the reader to comprehend. That is part of the fun of reading; it can come out differently depending on your personality and what jumps out to you. So let’s just carry on comprehending what we comprehend about the story and/or the deeper meanings.  It doesn't matter too much in the long run, although it is fun to compare comprehensions every now and again. I guess that’s why they have book clubs.

(NOTE: This has been an essay about MacBeth. Please forgive any incorrect fact/observations because I read the story in old english and if you have ever read Shakespeare then you will understand that it is very difficult to understand. Thank you & have a lovely day.) 

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